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Analysis of Synonymous Codon Usage Patterns in Seven Different Citrus Species

Identifieur interne : 000F59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F58; suivant : 000F60

Analysis of Synonymous Codon Usage Patterns in Seven Different Citrus Species

Auteurs : Chen Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunfa Tong [République populaire de Chine] ; Xindong Gong [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiang Wen [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiang Zhuge [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3667683

Abstract

We used large samples of expressed sequence tags to characterize the patterns of codon usage bias (CUB) in seven different Citrus species and to analyze their evolutionary effect on selection and base composition. We found that A- and T-ending codons are predominant in Citrus species. Next, we identified 21 codons for 18 different amino acids that were considered preferred codons in all seven species. We then performed correspondence analysis and constructed plots for the effective number of codons (ENCs) to analyze synonymous codon usage. Multiple regression analysis showed that gene expression in each species had a constant influence on the frequency of optional codons (FOP). Base composition differences between the proportions were large. Finally, positive selection was detected during the evolutionary process of the different Citrus species. Overall, our results suggest that codon usages were the result of positive selection. Codon usage variation among Citrus genes is influenced by translational selection, mutational bias, and gene length. CUB is strongly affected by selection pressure at the translational level, and gene length plays only a minor role. One possible explanation for this is that the selection-mediated codon bias is consistently strong in Citrus, which is one of the most widely cultivated fruit trees.


Url:
DOI: 10.4137/EBO.S11930
PubMed: 23761955
PubMed Central: 3667683


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>We used large samples of expressed sequence tags to characterize the patterns of codon usage bias (CUB) in seven different
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species. Next, we identified 21 codons for 18 different amino acids that were considered preferred codons in all seven species. We then performed correspondence analysis and constructed plots for the effective number of codons (ENCs) to analyze synonymous codon usage. Multiple regression analysis showed that gene expression in each species had a constant influence on the frequency of optional codons (FOP). Base composition differences between the proportions were large. Finally, positive selection was detected during the evolutionary process of the different
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species. Overall, our results suggest that codon usages were the result of positive selection. Codon usage variation among
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<name sortKey="Jenkins, Gm" uniqKey="Jenkins G">GM Jenkins</name>
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<biblStruct>
<analytic>
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<name sortKey="Jenkins, Gm" uniqKey="Jenkins G">GM Jenkins</name>
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<name sortKey="Pagel, M" uniqKey="Pagel M">M Pagel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gould, Ea" uniqKey="Gould E">EA Gould</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zanotto, Pma" uniqKey="Zanotto P">PMA Zanotto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holmes, Ec" uniqKey="Holmes E">EC Holmes</name>
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<name sortKey="Mcphee, J" uniqKey="Mcphee J">J McPhee</name>
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<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Z" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z Yang</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Nielsen, R" uniqKey="Nielsen R">R Nielsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hasegawa, M" uniqKey="Hasegawa M">M Hasegawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Jannati, M" uniqKey="Jannati M">M Jannati</name>
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<name sortKey="Abad, Ap" uniqKey="Abad A">AP Abad</name>
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<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<region>
<li>Jiangxi</li>
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<li>Nanchang</li>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Chen" sort="Xu, Chen" uniqKey="Xu C" first="Chen" last="Xu">Chen Xu</name>
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<name sortKey="Dong, Jing" sort="Dong, Jing" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jing" last="Dong">Jing Dong</name>
<name sortKey="Gong, Xindong" sort="Gong, Xindong" uniqKey="Gong X" first="Xindong" last="Gong">Xindong Gong</name>
<name sortKey="Tong, Chunfa" sort="Tong, Chunfa" uniqKey="Tong C" first="Chunfa" last="Tong">Chunfa Tong</name>
<name sortKey="Wen, Qiang" sort="Wen, Qiang" uniqKey="Wen Q" first="Qiang" last="Wen">Qiang Wen</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Chen" sort="Xu, Chen" uniqKey="Xu C" first="Chen" last="Xu">Chen Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhuge, Qiang" sort="Zhuge, Qiang" uniqKey="Zhuge Q" first="Qiang" last="Zhuge">Qiang Zhuge</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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